来源：家长帮天津社区 作者：网络漫游者 2018-01-17 20:37:27
上节讲到，当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时，该元音发短音，而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e，刚才的元音就发长音了，而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用，自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况，当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，通常第一个元音发长音，第二个元音不发音。例如：
ai, ay 发长A音，如sail, fail, day, say等。
ea, ee, 发长E音，如 meal, tea, need, feed等。
ie 发长I音，如 tie, lie, pie等。
oa, oe 发长O音，如 load, coat, toe等。
ue, ui 发长U音，如glue, suit, blue, fruit等。
但是，有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来，这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下，单词里只有一个元音的时候，该元音是发长音的，如：
i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd时，i发长音，如sign, high, child, kind等。
o后面接ld, st时，o有时发长音，如cold, gold, most, host等，但接st时有时还是发短音的，如lost, cost.
有些复合元音字母也不遵循上述长音规律，见下表：
字母组合 所发音 例词
ea 短e-- head, bread, heavy, dead, ready
ei 长a-- eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight
oo 长u(类似汉语拼音的u)-- moon, zoo, school, pool, tool
oo 短u(类似汉语拼音的u)-- book, look, wood, foot, cookie
eu 长u --euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia
ew 长u --chew, new, few, stew, blew
ie 长e-- yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies
ey 长e-- monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley
双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音． 如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．
学习phonics，除了要熟记各种规则外，还应多读，多练，才能把各种不规则发音牢记在心，灵活运用。
小学英语复习资料：自然拼读练习表
第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate
e_e：these Japanese Chinese
i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those
u_e：tube cube June cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:Sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It's a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It's a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It's a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It's a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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